Measures of Motor Function

Measures of motor function used in the SPINRAZA clinical studies.1

Hammersmith Infant Neurological Examination (HINE) Section 2

A measure of the achievement of motor milestones, consisting of 8 milestone categories.2

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Hammersmith Functional Motor Scale−Expanded (HFMSE)

A measure to assess motor function, providing objective information on motor ability and clinical progression.3

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World Health Organization (WHO) Motor Milestones (Multicentre Growth Reference Study Group)

A set of 6 major motor milestones that are expected to be attained by 24 months of age in healthy children.4,5

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Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Infant Test of Neuromuscular Disorders (CHOP INTEND)

A 64-point motor assessment designed to evaluate muscle strength and function in infants with SMA.6,7

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6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT)

An evaluation of the distance a person can walk quickly in 6 minutes.8

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Upper Limb Module (ULM)

Designed to assess upper limb function in nonambulatory individuals, consisting of 9 upper limb performance items reflective of activities of daily living.9,10

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Revised Upper Limb Module (RULM)

Designed to assess upper limb function in patients with SMA; it consists of 20 items for a maximum total score of 37.11

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References
  • SPINRAZA Summary of Product Characteristics. Biogen.
  • Haataja L, Mercuri E, Regev R. Optimality score for the neurologic examination of the infant at 12 and 18 months of age. J Pediatr . 1999; 135(2 pt 1):153-161.
  • PNCR Network for SMA. Expanded Hammersmith Functional Motor Scale for SMA (HFMSE). Accessed February 4, 2022.
  • Wijnhoven TM, de Onis M, Onyango AW, et al. Assessment of gross motor development in the WHO Multicentre Growth Reference study. Food Nutr Bull . 2004;25(suppl 1):S37-S45.
  • WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study Group. WHO motor development study: windows of achievement for six gross motor development milestones. Acta Paediatr Suppl . 2006;450:86-95.
  • Glanzman AM, Mazzone E, Main M, et al. The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Infant Test of Neuromuscular Disorders (CHOP INTEND): test development and reliability. Neuromuscul Disord. 2010;20(3):155-161.
  • Spinal Muscular Atrophy Clinical Research Center. CHOP INTEND for SMA Type I score sheet. Updated March 14, 2013. Accessed April 26, 2016.
  • Montes J, Dunaway S, Montgomery MJ, et al. Fatigue leads to gait changes in spinal muscular atrophy. Muscle Nerve . 2011;43(4):485-488.
  • Mazzone E, Bianco F, Martinelli D, et al. Assessing upper limb function in nonambulant SMA patients: development of a new module. Neuromuscul Disord . 2011;21(6):406-412.
  • Sivo S, Mazzone E, De Sanctis, et al. Upper limb module in non-ambulant patients with spinal muscular atrophy: 12 month changes. Neuromuscul Disord . 2015;25(3):212-215.
  • Mazzone ES, Mayhew A, Montes J, et al. Revised Upper Limb Module for spinal muscular atrophy: development of a new module. Muscle Nerve . 2016. doi:10.1002/mus.25430.

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Biogen-176301-HKG-09/2022